How important are the facial expressions of emotion in human Essay

How significant are the outward appearances of feeling in human correspondence - Essay Example He watched different stunts followed by abnormal motions and even considered the development of each and every facial muscle. In the wake of breaking down inside and out investigation of human facial muscles joined by articulations as for feelings he introduced two models of outward appearances, Neuro Cultural Model and Social Ecology Model. Neuro Cultural Model additionally affirmed and investigated by Ekman, expresses that person's outward appearances are impacted by social just as organic thought processes, so the demeanor is exposed to change as indicated by one's way of life, sexual orientation and societal position. Social Ecology Model fills in as a substitute to social model. In spite of the fact that Darwin was not the first to explore on the enthusiastic articulations of individuals. Before Darwin the point was investigated by Charles Bells who accepted that outward appearances including grins, glares, giggles, moans, bars, scowl, disturb and outrage represent people as a characteristic language to speak with one another, infact he had the view that outward appearances are the fundamental source by which one soul speaks with another. Darwin denied the religious establishment for passionate demeanor that Bell introduced and dissected in the wake of making correlations of facial developments in kids, grown-ups, the crazy, just as in creatures like monkeys, canines and felines finished with the guide of photography and representations. He demonstrated by such correlations a few similitudes across ages, genders and intellectual abilities. (Hodge and Radick, 2003, p. 110) Darwin likewise investigated the articulations among precursors and demonstrated that human outward appearances have nothing to do with the correspondence or spirits (Bells' Theory). Its is a sure mental state which is joined by activities that brings help or delight, at that point those activities from that point goes with the psychological state for instance, the dismissing and the wrinkled nose of sicken, evoked initially by seeing some frightful article, may again be shown because of the inclination alone. Darwin considered this the 'rule of usef ul related propensities' and utilized it to clarify different facial signals like grimacing, downfall, grinning, etc. (2003, p. 110) While breaking down various states and motions, Darwin understood the significance of outward appearances in social just as culturally diverse investigations and recommended that enthusiastic outward appearance assumes a significant job concerning participation among individuals from a general public since it permits a trade of data about emotional responses and conduct inclinations. In the field of human connection, the significance of outward appearance can be best demonstrated by the model that worries communication among moms and their newborn children. (Scherer, 1988, p. 162) Other than Neuro social model, Darwin likewise accentuated on multifaceted examinations in setting with outward appearance of feeling, yet the greater part of the exploration is finished by Ekman who portrayed the human face as a significant wellspring of data in social communication. Ekman (1978) depicts the face as a multimessage, multisignal semiotic framework. (1988, p. 162) Ekman alongside Friesen proceeded with crafted by Darwin on 'muscle development', and in the wake of dissecting a few investigations, which incorporate six pictures of presented, and

Free Essays on Green Is The Colour

A pundit has mentioned the accompanying objective fact about Fernando’s Green is the Color: Clearly, the focal worry (of the novel) is the manner by which individuals of various races, the beneficiaries of frontier and transient narratives, face the difficulties of living side by side.† Does this remark work, for you, as a sufficient summation of the novel’s topical concerns? In Fernando’s Green is the Color, there is no uncertainty that the focal concern is about how individuals of various races face the difficulties of living one next to the other. Be that as it may, other than this, perusers ought to likewise look past this focal worry to uncover Fernando’s different concerns with respect to the country’s future from different perspectives. In spite of the fact that this novel was written in the setting of post 13 May 1969, its topical concerns are likewise pertinent to the Malaysian culture of today. For whatever length of time that Malaysia has not made genuine progress in the development of a typical â€Å"Bangsa Malaysia† personality, the issues hooked by Fernando in this story will stay applicable to the Malaysians. In this novel, Fernando draws out the issues that plague the three fundamental races at that timeframe. To Fernando, it is imperative to address the issues that all races are confronting on the off chance that we need to accomplish a Malaysia that is joined from each angle. It is likewise Fernando’s aim to feature these issues as he needs his perusers of various races to comprehend the circumstance and furthermore the situation of their kindred Malaysians who are of various foundations. In any event, for Malaysians of today, it is acceptable to comprehend the historical backdrop of each other’s culture, so better comprehension among one another could be fashioned to open the path up for Fernando’s dialogic vision for the country, which as indicated by Mohammad A. Quayum in â€Å"Shaping a New Destiny with Dialogic Vision†, â€Å"accommodates broadly various standpoints for advancing partnership and peace† (169). Through this novel, Fernando features the probl... Free Essays on Green Is The Color Free Essays on Green Is The Color A pundit has mentioned the accompanying objective fact about Fernando’s Green is the Color: Clearly, the focal worry (of the novel) is the means by which individuals of various races, the beneficiaries of pioneer and transient narratives, face the difficulties of living side by side.† Does this remark work, for you, as a satisfactory summation of the novel’s topical concerns? In Fernando’s Green is the Color, there is no uncertainty that the focal concern is about how individuals of various races face the difficulties of living next to each other. Be that as it may, other than this, perusers ought to likewise look past this focal worry to uncover Fernando’s different concerns with respect to the country’s future from different perspectives. Despite the fact that this novel was written in the setting of post 13 May 1969, its topical concerns are likewise relevant to the Malaysian culture of today. For whatever length of time that Malaysia has not made genuine progress in the arrangement of a typical â€Å"Bangsa Malaysia† personality, the issues hooked by Fernando in this story will stay applicable to the Malaysians. In this novel, Fernando draws out the issues that plague the three fundamental races at that timeframe. To Fernando, it is imperative to address the issues that all races are confronting in the event that we need to accomplish a Malaysia that is joined from each perspective. It is likewise Fernando’s goal to feature these issues as he needs his perusers of various races to comprehend the circumstance and furthermore the predicament of their kindred Malaysians who are of various foundations. In any event, for Malaysians of today, it is acceptable to comprehend the historical backdrop of each other’s culture, so better comprehension among one another could be manufactured to open the path up for Fernando’s dialogic vision for the country, which as per Mohammad A. Quayum in â€Å"Shaping a New Destiny with Dialogic Vision†, â€Å"accommodates generally various viewpoints for advancing association and peace† (169). Through this novel, Fernando features the probl...

5 Ways to Create Solitude with Minimalism

5 Ways to Create Solitude with Minimalism Our daily lives are filled with noise, and every day its getting harder to turn down the volume. Even the places in which we used to find brief stints of solitude have been enveloped by our heavily mediated culture: airport waiting rooms pipe infotainment into our heads via overhead HD monitors, grocery store check-out lines drip soul-crushing pop music into our ears, and even bookstores (whats left of them) bombard us with ambient advertisements and visual clutter. And dont get me started on the things within our control: our televisions, Internet connections, smartphones, tablets,  and our infinite technical advancesâ€"most of which cocoon our attention spans every waking moment of every day. Often the noise feels inescapable, un-turn-down-able, utterly overwhelming. The only way to avoid it seems to be while were sleeping. (Or does it invade our dreams, too?) But theres good news: we can turn down the noise. Its not easy, and it takes a certain kind of awareness, but we can turn it down. It is our choice. I’ve found at least five ways to create solitude in chaotic times. 1. Wake early. Wake slowly. Take your time. Think. I write in the mornings in a quiet room with no distractionsâ€"no TV, no radio, no clocks, no noise: just me, my thoughts, and the words on the page. 2. Schedule time to read. I love reading, especially literary fiction. It is a way for me to force myself into solitude: just me, my thoughts, and the characters on the page. 3. Go for a walk. I walk all the time. Walking gives me uninterrupted time to think, time for myself, time inside my head to marshal my thoughts and emotions. Even if it’s a fifteen-minute walk, it’s worth my time: just me, my thoughts, and the city lights under Midwest skies. 4. Exercise. I exercise every day. Sometimes I go to the gym. Sometimes I do push-ups, squats, and pull-ups in the park. Whatever I do, I have the opportunity to do it by myself in solitude: just me, my thoughts, and my body in motion. 5. Get rid of distractions. This sounds like common sense, but we’re so distracted by the noise that common sense doesn’t seem all that common these days. But you can try to turn off your cellphone for a while, dump your television, kill the Internet for a month, get rid of a few clocks, check email and social networks only once a day, and find other ways to remove subtle distractions from your life. That’s what I’ve done, and it’s great: just me, my thoughts, and a more meaningful life. Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential.

Christopher Hitchens s Views On Politics, Culture,...

Christopher Hitchens was a British-American intellectual and writer who was known worldwide for his controversial opinions and provocative forms of expression. His works were published in a number of books and in multitudes of magazines, such as Vanity Fair, Slate, and The Atlantic, just to name a few. However, a large portion of his time was spent actively expressing his opinions in televised debates, public forums, and university speeches. His interest in political science after graduating from Balliol College in Oxford molded his ideas into a general theme of â€Å"anti-authoritarianism.† This theme was very well imbedded into his career, for he wrote much about politics, culture, religion, and literature. As a critic of both society and†¦show more content†¦This, in turn, gives his argument much more weight and validity. The ability to capture such an audience requires a great deal of scholarly language, which he accomplishes by utilizing his wide vocabulary. His work is loaded with words like â€Å"scrupulous,† â€Å"refractory,† â€Å"sanguinary,† (The Real Mahatma Gandhi), â€Å"fatuous,† and â€Å"invocations† (â€Å"Free Speech†). The use of such words gives his arguments a sense of sophistication, which serves to make his arguments sound legitimate. Furthermore, through scathing remarks about his subject, his humorously brutal tone serves to engage and entertain his audience. Witty comments, such as â€Å"But the two greatest achievements of Austria are to have convinced the world that Hitler was German and that Beethoven was Viennese,† allow Hitchens to discredit his subject and say that it has not had any â€Å"real† accomplishments. Altogether, he demonstrates that valid criticism of anyone can be entertaining, yet scholarly. One distinct style that set Hitchens apart from most thought-provoking scholars is his use of obscene and politically incorrect language. This works to â€Å"shock† the reader and to engage them even further. In his Vanity Fair essay, â€Å"Why Women Aren’t Funny,† he discourteously insists that most humorous women are â€Å"hefty or dykey or Jewish, or some combo of the three† (Why Women Aren t Funny). Hitchens is knownShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Science And Religion3252 Words   |  14 Pageshe relationship between science and religion is a very interesting and complex one, and has changed quite a lot over the course of human history. In order to competently understand this relationship, it is necessary to have a rudimentary knowledge of the fundamental methods and aims of each discipline. Though the relationship between science and religion has changed a lot over time, what has not changed is the fact that the two disciplines are diametrically opposed to each other in many ways, having

Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, And Hinduism - 1173 Words

Sedekie Jabateh ISS 210 A. Sarkissian Religion All human beings are born equal and have the same features: nose, eyes, mouth, legs, etc... However, what make each and every individual different are their beliefs and the standard they go by. This is when religion kicks in. Religion is a European invention used to differentiate systems of belief in ways that are new to many of those systems. This separates everyone, including those that are non-religious. Even though the world has over fifty religions, there are only about five that most people truly believe is true. The following religions are: Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. These religions cover up more than half of world’s people and the reason why people are conforming every day is because each and every one of them has extraordinary stories that’ll take your breath away. As much as I want to talk about the five religions listed earlier, I only want to give you a chance to gain more knowledge on Islam and Buddhism. Islam and Buddhism both have similarities and differences. You’ll know the similarities and differences once you get further into the paper. However, that’s not the big picture here, what we must keep in consideration here is that people across the globe have used Buddhist teachings to guide others personal self-improvement, this is where religious teachings can also help political leaders to run a country by using some of religious ideas. I also believe that religion has a huge roleShow MoreRelatedChristianity, Buddhism, And Hinduism Essay2530 Words   |  11 PagesAll throughout history animals have played a significant role in world religions. They have been a part of religion both as symbols and gods in religions such as Hinduism, Christianity, Buddhism, and Judaism, and as sacrifices, primarily in Islam and Hinduism. Thr oughout the years the role of animals has shifted, moving away from animals being used primarily for sacrifice to having a more prominent role as symbols, and while animals still hold prominence as sacrifices and as symbols in many modernRead MoreChristianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, And Judaism1644 Words   |  7 Pages The following religions Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Judaism are among the top religions when evaluating the number of followers they encompass worldwide (Henderson, 2005, p.1). Through assessing these major belief systems and their views, diversity between them is apparent. These multiplicities range from Hindus who acknowledge multitudes of gods to Muslims who believe in one God, Allah. Although the variety of beliefs and practices exist their remains some central concepts suchRead MoreHinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, And Islam2109 Words   |  9 Pagesit something completely different? There are various different religious views held on death by Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity and Islam. There are also non-religious worldviews about death by postmodernists. One lives his life based on what they perceive will befall them after death. Therefore, the way one lives their life is controlled by what they believe will happen after their death. Hinduism is one of the world’s oldest religions and is still around today, being the third largest religionRead MoreChristianity, Judaism, Hinduism, And Buddhism966 Words   |  4 PagesReligion is a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe. In today’s society there are many religious lifestyles people stand by. Popular ones consist of Christianity, Hinduism, Judaism, Islam, and Buddhism. When looking at Christianity and Buddhism it is easy to identify some major differences. For instance, both the religions were started and founded by different people and in dissimilar ways. A second one would be what they believe in; number of deities, and whatRead MoreChristianity, Islam, Hinduism And Buddhism1206 Words   |  5 PagesOut these many faiths, the most followed and practiced ones are Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism. Being the most practiced religion Christianity has over two billion followers. At second, Islam has over one b illion adherents. Hinduism has about nine hundred million followers and Buddhism has about four hundred million followers. Soon after are Sikhism, Judaism and Baha’ism. Like most of the other religion, Christianity has a God. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God, and wasRead MoreChristianity, Islam, Buddhism, And Hinduism2587 Words   |  11 PagesMany religions are practiced throughout the world. The most common ones are l Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Each of these have their own views, preachers and followers. Every religion is independently known because of its distinguishing holy being and god to be worshipped. Religions give their followers the particular strategies and rules in which to lead their lives. These rules and strategies give the distinctive identity to the followers of the particular religion. TheRead MoreChristianity, Islam, Hinduism, And Buddhism Essay2361 Words   |  10 Pagesprovide morals to help stop injustices that comes from the capitalistic society that ushers globalization to every corner of the earth. He also states that globalization is mutually beneficial to the global religions s uch as Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism because it â€Å"can help free world religions from troubling alliances with particular communal identity and politics and nudge them to rediscover their genuine universality.† For Volf, these religious practices â€Å"are not ‘by nature’Read MoreIslam, Hinduism, Buddhism And Christianity Comparison1025 Words   |  5 PagesPractices of Hinduism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Christianity Comparison Hinduism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Christianity developed centuries ago and have been practiced since then to today. Groups of people who practice these religions are bound to the conventional norms, beliefs, cultures and way of life of each. Each religion has a particular faith in a supreme being (Woodhead, Partridge Kawanami, 2016). Muslims believe in Allah, Christians believe in Jesus Christ, Hindus believe inRead MoreChristianity, Confucianism, Buddhism, Hinduism, And Islam2580 Words   |  11 Pages 1. Describe, compare and contrast the concept of â€Å"self† in Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Please state the views of each tradition fully and clearly. In life, one will undertake a spiritual journey in which you will uncover the meaning of the self. Many religions, including Hinduism, Confucianism and monotheistic religions, have developed philosophies placing importance of the â€Å"self.† Emphasis on morality, virtues, honest contribute to the developmentRead MoreThe Nature of Ethics in Hinduism, Christianity, and Buddhism Essay1360 Words   |  6 PagesThe Nature of Ethics in Hinduism, Christianity, and Buddhism When asking the question about the nature of ethics, it is hard to explain where they came from because not everyone has the same views or religions. Since religions have different standards, there are different sources to them and different reasons for why people should follow them. When trying to find answers to questions about the nature of ethics, it is impossible to know which religions view is correct. This paper will

Does Internet Makes Us Stupid Free Essays

The influence of Internet on the society â€Å"When we succeed, we succeed because of our individual initiative, but also because we do things together. † This statement, which was made by President Barack Obama, makes us question whether the use of the Internet helps us succeed or makes us stupid and lock ourselves out of the outside world. The Internet bubble increases its volume and density rapidly, because the number of people and hours using the internet increases dramatically every day. We will write a custom essay sample on Does Internet Makes Us Stupid? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Consequently, books and other research resources are becoming increasingly less valuable. The Internet has become the biggest library. By growing so rapidly, the Internet system not only makes life so much easier, but also may exceed certain ethical and moral limits. I think that it is true that the influence of Internet in some instances is making us less intelligent. In this essay, however, I am going to argue that internet doesn’t make us stupid. In fact, I believe that what we build and use now, is a huge new development for the nation and for us as individuals. First, I want to point out that Internet lets us develop as a nation. Since it improves continuously, we as human beings improve, as well. As we develop a system which can carry unimaginable amounts of knowledge, we can become smarter by taking advantage of the information. It doesn’t take that much time to find everything anymore. Thus, we can learn much more in a shorter time period, compared to finding something specific in books or articles, for example, which can be very time-consuming. Of course, books are most likely written in a high-level language, which is in many cases not applicable for the Internet and which can make us able to understand and use specific unusual words. On the other side, however, I think that we want to learn things in an understandable way and to be able to use them quickly, so that we can learn more in the limited time we have. It is true that many people access inappropriate internet information or spend more time playing games instead of relating to â€Å"real† people or being outdoors. It is also true that, in some cases, we are getting accustomed to accessing information so easily we don’t appreciate it enough. This consequently, makes us lazy in doing research of our own. Instead, we are often using other people’s information and their opinions. I think, however, that this doesn’t make the majority of people less intelligent. In fact, it connects minds. For instance, we are doing something completely new, and we don’t want to do it badly or go to a bad place. The Internet allows us to read reviews and recommendations from people with experience. Thus, we are able to be prepared for something and do a better job. It is also often possible to chat 24 hours a day with someone personally from a specific company or even doctors. This results also in huge timesaving and answers our questions easily. This doesn’t make the people more stupid. To the contrary, it makes them more mature and we develop as human beings. Even people who are actually lazy or not as smart get the chance to improve themselves easily. People who are already very intelligent use the opportunity to go even beyond their abilities. Moreover, as mentioned in the introduction, President Obama also supports that Internet doesn’t make us more stupid, because we are not only relying on it, but thinking with human mind: â€Å"The point is, is that when we succeed, we succeed because of our individual initiative, but also because we do things together. There are some things, just like fighting fires, we don’t do on our own. I mean, imagine if everybody had their own fire service. That would be a hard way to organize fighting fires. So we say to ourselves, ever since the founding of this country: you know what, there are some things we do better together. † Although the Internet was created by decentralized groups of scientists and programmers and hobbyists, government financing supported much of the early research, obviously because it saw many advantages for the nation in it. In the New York Times article â€Å"The Internet? We create that†, the author supports Obama’s statement, by saying that â€Å"†¦ life is full of things we do better together. But what the Internet and its descendants teach us is that there are now new models for doing things together, success stories that prove convincingly that you don’t need bureaucracies to facilitate public collaboration, and you don’t need the private sector to innovate. † Thus, as shown, the Internet is a new way of learning and doing things which helps us to improve as a human beings. Pointing out things that we do and don’t do together brings me to the next point of Internet as a huge advantage in international communication and developing our understandings. The Internet gives us the ability to communicate with different people around the world and to improve our intellectual diversity. As we learn so much more from other countries and cultures, we get more open-minded and informed. We are getting close as a world community with fast and reliable communication possibilities around the world. In addition, business uses the internet to cooperate and trade with other companies all around the world and to become international. On one hand, this leads to more and better language skills, and on the other hand, to better understanding and studying of different cultures and economies. Consequently, the world view makes us smarter and makes us seek the best we can achieve. A few decades ago, people were not as informed about other countries and diverse as they are now. Every country can improve itself and take huge advantage of other countries, rather than just studying books and not connecting with real people and countries. The communication possibilities are more personal and interactive through different chat services and video conferences offered, for instance, by Skype, FaceTime, Whatsapp or Viber. We, who created the internet, did it to become more intelligent. To seek to the best is human nature. How else would everything be so easily and equally available for everyone? From my personal experience I can say that the communication possibilities through the Internet are one of the biggest advantages of the Internet. As an international student in the U. S. I can easily contact my family and friends back in Germany and be up to date. This enables me to study overseas without feeling as far apart and improve myself in all ways in a different culture. It is also worth mentioning that the internet makes it possible and realistic to study in a different language without having major difficulties. Since the internet offers fast access to information in all languages and different translation pages, it is possible to understand everything and make different researches. This fact connects to my last argument: The Internet is the best resource of information. Besides the facts that the Internet helps us to improve ourselves and connect with other countries easily, we have all resources collected together, which we improve and up-to-date constantly. Besides the point that we save time, it lets us compare lots of information. It is true that Internet has diminished our interest in reading books and going to the library. In the book â€Å"The Shallows,† Nicholas Carr mentions that the rise of the Internet might lead to loss of important mental talents because every technology would come with trade-offs. According to Carr, however, the Internet is actually good for the mind. He applies a comprehensive 2009 review of studies published on the cognitive effects of video games and found that gaming led to significant improvements in performance on various cognitive tasks, from visual perception to sustained attention. Consequently, he claims that different tasks of the Internet could increases the speed of information processing. We don’t need to stick with only a few resources, but can compare everything to get the most correct information, and as a side effect, increase our concentration skills. For example, when we are looking for a specific historic time period, we can compare resources from writers all over the world and thus, we can compare different views on certain aspects. What if the two books you find in the library have two completely different descriptions of an event? Where else, except on the internet through Google or Yahoo searches, could we find out what’s really true? Besides this, the Internet offers access to the latest research in different fields like technology, science or medicine. Isn’t that what we want and what can make us smarter? A 2009 study by neuroscientists at the University of California proves that performing Google searches led to increased activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, at least when compared with reading a â€Å"book-like text. † This certain brain area would, according to the studies, underlie the precise talents, like selective attention and deliberate analysis, which would have vanished in the age of the Internet. Thus, the Internet or specifically â€Å"Google, isn’t making us stupid – it’s exercising the very mental muscles that make us smarter. In addition, students are most likely required to use the internet for extensive researches and be in contact from any place through email or blackboard, for example, to share information and learn. All in all, through my demonstrated arguments that internet lets us act as better people in our life, that it connects the world, and that it is the biggest library with all imaginable information, I strongly beli eve that Internet is making us predominantly cleverer. It is true that it all depends on an individual person and how he or she is taking advantage of the online world. It also depends what character and habits the person has generally in his or her life, because so does he or she, most likely, get influenced by the internet. In my opinion, however, every person gets advantages of the Internet in their way and learns for his or her life. If, in some way we can say that Internet has a negative effect on the person, we can’t only blame the Internet. All interrupting technologies and the people attending the online world are seeking to get the attention of people, who are constantly craving to get new information in the best way. Consequently, many opportunities and offers are almost impossible to resist that we are wasting a lot of time in the internet. But we are human beings and we are trying to seek to the best or can you resist everything and just be perfectly mature? ——————————————– [ 1 ]. http://www. nytimes. com/2010/06/06/books/review/Lehrer-t. html? _r=0 How to cite Does Internet Makes Us Stupid?, Papers

Compare and Contrast Works of Art Essay Example For Students

Compare and Contrast Works of Art Essay Bright colors jumping at you asking for attention, images so real viewers can not tell the difference. These are the thoughts that came to my head as I gazed at two works of art by two Mexican artists at MoLAA museum of art . I visited two museums, Bowers Museum of cultural Art in the heart of Southern California and the Museum of Latin American Art in Long Beach for my report unfortunately I only liked the works in MoLAA and will talk about it through out my paper. I will talk about two Mexican artists Rafael Cauduro and David Alfaro Siqueros that caught my eye, and made me want to learn more of them and their approach to art. Siqueiros caught my eye and interest because according to his biography no individual associated with the arts with the possible exception of Andr? Â © Malraux, had been involved in direct political action more than David Alfaro Siqueiros (Siqueiros Biography online). Personally that to me said a lot and that got me intrigued, and made me want to know more about him and his work. Cauduro on the other hand got me intrigued through his illusionistic approach to art and interpretation of his view of things. Eve thought they seem like different approach to art they are both similar in different ways. My first artist is Rafael Cauduro. Rafael Cauduro was born in capital city of Mexico and now resides in the city of Cuernavaca (state of Morelos) 1950. Rafael started out making superior studies of architecture and industrial design in the Latin American University in Mexico City. According to his biography Cauduro is a self taught painter who steps outside of traditional artists standard. Cauduros paintings contain a trompe de loeil (Fool the eye) quality as indicated in by how in his paintings walls, fences, and objects are so real that people can almost touch them. To the visual realism of Cauduros work, according to critic Ruiz Soto, adds what he termed critical illusion which combines an extreme technical proficiency with fantasy-filled concepts(www. rafael cauduro. com). Rafael Cauduro painting technique is of a surrealism in which the reality of dreams, or subconscious mind are as more real than the surface reality of everyday life (Sayre p. 51). Cauduro paints in a Surrealistic way usually portraying the forces of dreams and subconscious that he has been famous for. This artistic movement originated in Europe in the early part of the 20th century and had a great impact on contemporary Mexican Art (www. rafaelcauduro. comm). Cauduro paints supernatural scenarios with realism akin to 17th century masters like Dutch artists Rembrandt van Rijin (Painting information Cauduro). The piece I choose to critic is titled Buscado por su madre or Wanted by his Mother by Rafael Cauduro, no year. This piece is an Oil on Canvas painting that measured 48x36 located at the Long Beaches MoLAA. The work is presented as one of a few Mexican artists that share an interest in their painting primarily figurative style, political in nature, that often narrated the history of Mexico or the indigenous culture. The painting is one of the first viewers see as they enter the Museum. It is at eye level and demonstrates a superb use of illusionistic realism that it creates the illusion of being real. The painting is of a old Missing poster of a man on a brick wall. What made it stand out in my eyes was the fact that it looked to be a three dimensional object on what looked like real bricks with the words wanted by mother on the top. Cauduros piece, in my eyes looked like he literally took a chunk out of a wall, and placed an old torn missing poster of a man on the front and put it out for display. .uf33b5ea63097b923f5582f2e2a91231c , .uf33b5ea63097b923f5582f2e2a91231c .postImageUrl , .uf33b5ea63097b923f5582f2e2a91231c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf33b5ea63097b923f5582f2e2a91231c , .uf33b5ea63097b923f5582f2e2a91231c:hover , .uf33b5ea63097b923f5582f2e2a91231c:visited , .uf33b5ea63097b923f5582f2e2a91231c:active { border:0!important; } .uf33b5ea63097b923f5582f2e2a91231c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf33b5ea63097b923f5582f2e2a91231c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf33b5ea63097b923f5582f2e2a91231c:active , .uf33b5ea63097b923f5582f2e2a91231c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf33b5ea63097b923f5582f2e2a91231c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf33b5ea63097b923f5582f2e2a91231c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf33b5ea63097b923f5582f2e2a91231c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf33b5ea63097b923f5582f2e2a91231c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf33b5ea63097b923f5582f2e2a91231c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf33b5ea63097b923f5582f2e2a91231c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf33b5ea63097b923f5582f2e2a91231c .uf33b5ea63097b923f5582f2e2a91231c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf33b5ea63097b923f5582f2e2a91231c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson: Progressive Presidents EssayCauduro uses texture to represent the look of brick by applying thick strokes of paint creating a body of its own as and mimics the look and shape of brick. He also makes applies the same technique on the wanted poster by implying that it is old and torn by again layering his paint to create the look of volume and his use of lifelike color so true, viewers thought it was real The subject matter of the work depicts that of a missing man, but the content tells that this individual has been missing for some while, but the only one searching is his mother. Which depicts how the people in Mexico go missing so often for so long that, the only people left searching is the mother. In my opinion people are hardly ever found that these posters stay on walls for years on end with out anybody doing anything about them. There is a much bigger picture here that people who know the work and the background of the artist would be able to understand and comprehend, which Cauduro tries to depict. I think that this work means a lot to the artist and clearly tries to show everyday life from his point of view. I think that he clearly tries to show the world that there is a problem that exists and in my opinion tries to bring out to the open. This to me means that there are people out who try to make a difference some how and not try to hide what society tries not to show.

Qantas Airways Dual Brand Strategy

US Immigration Should Not Be Curbed essays

US Immigration Should Not Be Curbed essays U.S Immigration Should Not Be Curbed The argument over whether or not immigration should be restricted, is fought out by Daniel James and Stephen Moore. James essentially believes that jobs are being taken away from American workers, immigrants are causing an increase of population (and subsequent pollution of the environment), and breaking up American culture. Moore, on the other hand, insists that immigrants are vital to the success of the country as a whole and without them, we would not be the country that we are. He believes that immigrants have created, not destroyed, jobs and have enhanced the economy and the culture. The arguments are presented well by both sides, however, Stephen Moore is the better voice for my opinion; Immigration to the United Stated should not be restricted. James fears that current laws on immigration will eventually lead to unprecedented numbers and unforeseen problems. He sights several problems, one of which is overcrowding. Projections indicate that between 45 and 54 million people will enter the U.S. in a little over a generation and this number would increase if Communism falls in Cuba. This overcrowding, he feels, would lead to another problem: pollution. In California, for example, the population has swelled from 23.7 million to more than 31 million since 1980. This boom has led to the contamination of waterways in Los Angeles, San Diego, and Orange counties were once pristine bays are now hopelessly polluted. Another worry of James is the cost to taxpayers. Projections show that from 1993 to 2002, immigration may cost citizens $668.5 billion, driving the national debt up. In a study conducted by economist Donald Huddle, it was found that the cost of immigration was $42.5 billion (even after subtracting $20.2 billion of taxpayer money). The cost of incarceration of immigrants also swells this figure. In 1992 alone, the cost of the imprisonment of immigrants ...

Public Law 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Public Law 2 - Essay Example Advice the Chief Constable as to whether the NUP have a right to conduct the demonstration and March and whether there are any legal means by which the event might be either banned or effectively policed. The area of law for examination is Section 132 and 133 of Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005, which came into force from 1 July 2005. Demonstrations in the vicinity of Parliament (Demonstrating without authorisation in designated area). Advise Constable Ullah as to whether he is within his rights to arrest Maria and Arif. Are there grounds to arrest those NUP members who are shouting obscenities at members of the crowd who hold opposite views to theirs? Is Nicholas detention lawful? It is well within the powers of the police constable, Ullah to arrest Maria and Arif under the powers conferred to him under Section 112 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act, 2005, (Part 3 : Police Powers etc, Powers of Arrest).   Yes, there are grounds to arrest those NUP members who are shouting obscenities at members of the crowd who hold views opposite to theirs. This has been provided under the various sub-sections of Section 110 (24: Powers of arrest: arrest without warrant: constable) of Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005. Under the powers conferred to him a police constable may make an arrest if he has reasons to believe that such a person could reasonably be believed to be a suspect for indulging in culpable offence. However the following conditions have to be fulfilled in order to validate the arrest. Under the Section 110 : 24A  :(a) â€Å"the person making the arrest has reasonable grounds for believing that for any of the reasons mentioned in subsection (4) it is necessary to arrest the person in question; and (b) it appears to the person making the arrest that it is not reasonably practicable for a constable to make it instead. In

The story of the lizard who had the habit of dining on his wives by Essay

The story of the lizard who had the habit of dining on his wives by Eduardo Galeano - Essay Example The story written by Eduardo Galeano remains both an allegory and a fable, one which paints women as preys and men as predators. Dulcidio in the book becomes referred to as the lizard, which often refers to mostly harmless lizards with the exception of the Komodo dragon, which feeds on chunks of meat from its quarry. Hence the word lizard remains used in the story because of its reference to Dulcidio. The main character too becomes depicted as gluttonous as he eats endlessly from his wives. In addition, since Dulcidio came from a powerful family, he used that to lure women with his richness but failed on the woman wearing glasses. In comparison, the story of Helix written by Banana depicts how a normal relationship looks like. A normal relationship often possesses ups and down. The two, boy and girl were discussing on how to go to a healing clinic to have unpleasant memories of their relationships wiped out. First of all, both stories speak of gender relationships. In Helix, the boys often think of getting rid of the unpleasant things that had happened in their relationship, but after discussing with his girlfriend, both resolve the issue. The story hence depicts the power of man and woman to solve their problems in a relationship. In as much as a relationship exist, problems will always be there, and escape will not be a solution. The man in the story of helix thinks of going to the clinic where unpleasant memories were removed. When compared to the story by Eduardo Galeano, drifts in relationships become shown. In a relationship, love should be the ensuing component, but for Dulcidio, it was a different thing, food. Dulcidio got consumed by eating a lot of food, and never loved the women he married. In addition, the women also agreed to enter into such a marriage since Dulcidio possessed a lot of family wealth. Eduardo Galeano remains to be a practical individual when it comes to relationships. In his stories, he majorly emphasizes on common day issues that p eople often take for granted. On the other hand, Banana becomes depicted as creative individuals that always try to keep her audience knowledgeable when it came to the new stuff. Banana introduces the concept of memory wiping in the story, a new thing that the young generation often associate. In contrast, Eduardo Galeano speaks for the old generation. In both stories, the issue of multiple partners in a relationship becomes brought up. In Helix, for instance, the man seated in the bed remembers about how his past girlfriends knew everything about him. In the story by Eduardo Galeano, Dulcidio marries many wives.

Speech Males And Females Communication Differences English Language Essay

Speech Males And Females Communication Differences English Language Essay Introduction: The differences in linguistic styles between males and females have exercised linguistic researchers for decades (e.g. Trudgill 1972; Lakoff 1975; Labov 1990; Coates 1998). It has been argued for some time that some consistent differences exist in speech, Holmes (1993). Although the interpretation of such differences remains somewhat elusive. Most previous work has investigated apparent phonological and pragmatic differences between male and female language use in speech (e.g. Trudgill 1972; Key 1975; Holmes 1990; Labov 1990; Eckert 1997). Several statistical phenomena have emerged that appear to be fairly stable across a variety of contexts. For example, females seem to talk more about relationships than do males (Aries Johnson 1983; Tannen 1990) and use more compliments and apologies (Holmes 1988; Holmes 1989) and facilitative tag questions (Holmes 1984). Holmes (1993) has suggested that these and other phenomena might be generalized to a number of universals including that females are more attentive to the affective function of conversation and more prone to use linguistic devices that solidify relationships. However, interpretation of the underlying linguistic phenomena, particularly as regards their specific communicative functions, is the subject of considerable controversy (Bergvall et al 1996). For example, it has been argued (Cameron et al 1988) that the use of facilitative tag questions by women might be more plausibly interpreted as signs of conversational control than as signs of subordination, as had been previously contended (Lakoff 1975). Nevertheless, broadly speaking, the differences between female and male language use appear to be centered about the interaction between the linguistic actor and his or her linguistic context. Are gender issues just women issues? No, but it is understandable that many people think so. This is because in most societies women are subordinated to men. And they are thought to be inferior to men. Many women do not accept this, and therefore they challenge the way their culture and society ascribes them an inferior position and an inferior role. That means, it often tends to be women who raise the issue of gender. But gender refers just as much to the position and role of men in society. Are gender differences in communication patterns related to power? When people are strangers, they expect less competence from women than from men. But if women are known to have prior experience or expertise related to the task, or if women are assigned leadership roles, then women show greatly increased verbal behaviors in mixed-sex groups. Educated professionals who have high social status were less likely to use powerless language, regardless of gender. Thus, differences are linked to power, and are context-specific. Differences are socially created and therefore may be socially altered. Studies have found that talking time is related both to gender (because men spend more time talking than women) and to organizational power (because the more powerful spend more time talking than the less powerful). Who Talks More, Men or Women?    A common cultural stereotype describes women as being talkative, always speaking and expressing their feelings. Well, this is probably true; however, do women do it more than men? No! In fact an experiment designed to measure the amount of speech produced suggested that men are more prone to use up more talking time than women. An experiment b y Marjorie Swacker entailed using three pictures by a fifteenth century Flemish artist, Albrecht Durer which were presented to men and women separately. They were told to take as much time as they wanted to describe the pictures. The average time for males: 13.0 minutes, and the average time for women 3.17 minutes. Why is this?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sociolinguists try to make the connection between our society and our language in a way that suggests that women talk less because it has not always been as culturally acceptable as it has been for men. Men have tended to take on a more dominant role not only in the household, but in the business world. This ever-changing concept is becoming less applicable in our society, however, the trend is still prominent in some societies across the world. It is more acceptable for a man to be talkative, carry on long conversation, or a give a long wordy speech, however it is less acceptable for a women to do so. It has been more of a historical trend for men have more rights to talk. However , it is common for men to be more silent in situations that require them to express emotion. Since childhood, they have been told to keep their cool and remain calm, be a man. Literature Review The different sources that Ive read and used in the literature review presented different points of view and analysis for the subjects by reliable writers and authorities in this issue. All the sources that were used assume that there is a real difference in communication between males and females, and they agreed that there were many misunderstandings or misinterpretations in communication between genders. However, each article and source presented its own examination of the miscommunication, and they proposed different ways by which to investigate this social issue. According to an article entitled Differences in Gender Communication (2005) there is another form of differences between genders. Communication can be verbal, non verbal, or written because people can communicate also using the mail system, the written way is added to the interpersonal communication in addition of course to the verbal and non verbal ways. From reading this article, it was clear that gender differences in communication existed also in the written way because we can determine the gender of a person just by reading its written words. The differences that exist between genders and the reason why women cant be more like a man play an important role in the creation of misunderstanding in communication. Also differences present the essential causes that lead to a disagreement in communication between the two genders. There are some factors that contribute to the instinctive differences that exist between genders; for instance, there are biological ones, also there is a kind of competitiveness that exists between men and women. In addition, the cultural part enters also into consideration. Another point stated by Hill (2002) is that, there are many styles of communication. These styles are the result of many factors where were from, how and where we were brought up, our educational background, our age, and it also can depend on our gender (p. 87). In communication, generally men and women have special manners and styles of speaking also a specific subject, Coates (1986, p 23). Many studies have been done to clarify the difference in communication between men and women. According to Canaray and Dindia (2006): Researchers typically report that men are more likely to emerge as leaders, to be directive and hierarchical, to dominate in groups by talking more and interrupting more. In contrast, women are found to be more expressive, supportive, facilitative, egalitarian, and cooperative than men, and to focus more on relationships and share more personally with others From this description of the difference between men and women at a level of behaviors, it was clear that women convey their ideas and feelings and cooperate more than men who want to be the leaders and to direct. In addition, the difference between genders in communication causes misunderstanding and leads to conflicts. For example, women might disclose their feelings and the problems that they are facing, but men think that women need help, so they start giving advice and trying to help. However, women behave like that in order to get closer to others not to get solutions (Gray, 1992, p 96). Another important point argued in the research of Tanner (2002) is the reason why difference exists in communication between genders. It is said that these differences should not exist because men and women might belong to the same environment as being neighbors or brothers and sisters, yet the difference is present even if they have a similar background. The dissimilarity rises from the games that boys and girls play since their childhood, and the groups they form. For example, boys form a big group and one is the leader; however, girls tend to form small groups and they disclose their feelings and their opinions (Tanner, 2002). Torppa claims that women and men sometimes perceive the same messages to have different meanings (2002, p112). That is due to the difference in the way of interpreting messages by the two genders. In fact, women are more likely to depend on others. In other words, women want to establish an emotional and passionate interdependence with men. Moreover, women try to satisfy the others as much as possible to make everyone satisfied, merry and happy whereas men more often stick to their independence and try to keep it intact whatever the situation may be. Besides, the spirit of competition inside them let these ones think of themselves more than any other one. Nevertheless, the misunderstandings between these two genders are mostly due to a difference in the way each one expresses oneself. Many examples of the normal life analysed by Torppa revealed that misunderstandings can be caused by a distortion in the manner people want to manifest their emotions and feelings to the other sex: wome n tend more to use words while men prefer generally to show them with acts. The possible way for coping with miscommunication is to try to be aware of the differences that exist with the other sex as well as to figure out what is the point of view or the angle from which the other sees the situation. Lakoff (1975) pioneering work suggested that womens speech typically displayed a range of features, such as tag questions, which marked it as inferior and weak. Thus, she argued that the type of subordinate speech learned by a young girl will later be an excuse others use to keep her in a demeaning position, to refuse to treat her seriously as a human being (1975, p.5). As what was said before, the difference of communication between men and women can trigger some misunderstandings, and in order to overcome this problem men and women should deal with each other as if they are from different cultures. They should not misinterpret words and body language, and try to understand what the other wants to convey. Moreover, they have to clarify and make sure that they understand the other by asking questions and doing perception checking (Lathrop, 2006). Conclusion The differences between genders in communication exist, not only in the verbal way but also in the non-verbal one was proved true. Moreover, these differences in communication are mostly due to culture, education and biologic origin. The consequences of these differences in communication which is misunderstandings that also proved right. However, new ideas also found in such as the fact that a significant number of men are concerned about this issue and have feelings of disappointment when facing misunderstandings with the other sex. No matter what communication style there is both men and women will communicate in different ways. Men will take the approach of instrumental communication style where they want the answer right away and establish their hierarchy. Women, on the other hand, will be more of an expressive style of communication as they will be able to confide to others and are more sensitive to issues than men and they will be able to build, maintain, and strengthen their relationship.

History Of Soccer :: essays research papers

Soccer   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Soccer is a great sport that has influenced nations. Millions gather to watch skilled athletes compete in a game of soccer. It is an international sport, so popular that physical education programs have soccer integrated into their plans. Many local communities also have soccer organizations for youths. Soccer has an interesting history going back as far as ancient Rome and Greece. Some other interesting topics that deal with soccer are my personal feelings about the sport and my opinions on the future of soccer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There in not much to be told about the origin of soccer. In ancient Rome and Greece, football and kicking games were played. In 1863, the London Football Association developed the first set of rules. Towards the end of the 19th century, soccer was brought to the United States. But people didn?t start to take a liking to the sport until WWI. In 1908, soccer was made an official Olympic sport. Since then, soccer?s popularity has spread like fire.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To me, soccer is an outstanding sport. I love the strategic planning that occurs in the game of soccer. To play soccer, you need to be quick and agile, and your footwork must be meticulous. I like soccer because it comes natural to me. There?s nothing like waking up early on Saturdays and playing a competitive game. When I score goals, which I do often, I get the best feeling. I am contributing to my team winning. That?s why I like soccer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the future, I believe soccer will stay the weekend sport. I doubt that it will ever become as popular as basketball i.e.. NBA. It is increasing in popularity in the United Sports though. But you see, that?s in the United States. I visited Mexico last summer for a month and observed that soccer was the main sport. People would play pick-up games of soccer on basketball courts, as parks and grass space were limited. I say this only to show that soccer?s waning popularity in the US is minuscule compared to the popularity in other countries. So we never know, more people in the future may tune their TV sets to the

Bobbie Ann Mason-Shiloh- Setting Analysis Essay

â€Å"Shiloh† was written by Bobbie Ann Mason in 1982. The center of attraction of this narrative is a married couple, Leroy Moffitt and his wife, Norma Jean. During this story the characters are affected by their changing social rural Kentucky environment. In this time period, Kentucky transforms to a more suburb environment from their usual rural surroundings. Apart from their marriage changing with their social environment, so does their role of gender. Leroy and Norma Jean swaps traditional gender roles, which alters their marriage and leads to the breakdown of the Moffitts. The narrative is told from the perspective of Leroy Moffitt, a recent disabled truck driver. Although the injury leads him to sit home all day like a bored housewife, he pursues his hobby that is stereo typically feminine. He constructs craft objects from kits and sews needlepoint pillows, as a pleasurable interest. However, he dreams of building a log cabin for his wife from one of his craft kit model s, which symbolically portrays their marriage. The cabin is an unrealistic idea, and the project does not interest Norma Jean. Despite the fact that nothing dissuades him, he won’t let go of the idea of the cabin in the face of strong opposition that he won’t give up on his marriage in the face of clear evidence that his wife already has. Leroy sooner or later realizes that his marriage is as hollow as the boxy interior of their log cabin. Apart from Leroy’s lack of realization that his wife wants to adapt to her surroundings, and progress with her life, he is still stuck in the past and continues to pester his wife of living in an old log cabin. However, as Leroy builds craft kits and smokes marijuana all day, Norma Jean supports her and her husband by working at a Rexall drugstore. She eventually goes from a weightlifting class to a night composition class, reconstructing her mind and body and doing her best to adapt to change. In the meantime, Leroy resisting to do the same, is happy to be home and feels affectionate towards his wife, but he worries that she does not return these feelings. He wonders if his presence reminds her of their lost son, Randy, who died of sudden infant death syndrome. We have been informed that Leroy’s drug dealer, Stevie Hamilton, would of been the same age of Randy. This event tells the audience that Leroy refuses to move on from the past and continues to bring their marriage to an end. Consequently, the Moffitt’s gets one of their frequent visits from Mabel, the mother of Norma Jean and is constantly nagged by her to take a trip to Shiloh, a Civil War battlefield. This place is where Mabel and her late husband, Jet, spent their honeymoon and she thinks that such a trip will help them solve their marriage problems. After arriving at Shiloh, they see a log cabin, as Leroy expected. Close to the cemetery, they eat lunch. After they eat, Leroy smokes a joint, silence falls, and Norma Jean tells him that she wants to leave him. He suggests starting over, and she says they already did start over. After making her final decision, she travels down a serpentine brick path to begin her journey. Norma jean does not know where this path will lead her, but she knows that she is finally leaving. Leroy and Norma Jean are both victims of rapid social ch ange. Norma Jean was the most affected by her surroundings comparing to Leroy. Norma Jean had to marry at the age of eighteen to the man who got her pregnant, and in a cruel twist of fate, the child dies of sudden infant death syndrome. This event from her life prevents her to look towards the painful past. From the very beginning of the story, Norma Jean is portrayed as a woman continuously trying to better herself. She takes the opportunity of Leroy’s rehabilitation from his accident to start bodybuilding. After the bodybuilding class is over, she takes a composition class at night, and starts to cook more exotic food. Apart from Norma Jean’s efforts to self-improvement, Leroy refuses to move on from the past. While their surroundings are modernizing and changing to a more suburb area, Leroy continues to live in the past, such as living in an old log cabin. Leroy also relates the present to the previous, when he relates the doctor’s son to his own lost son. These two characters opposing each other, leads Norma Jean to her final decision of leaving her husband at the end of the story and the various aspects of her character revealing that desire. These aspects of her character were her devotion to progress in life, and her inability to communicate with her husband while he was still stuck in the past. The setting in the short story â€Å"Shiloh† by Bobbie Ann Mason works well to accentuate the theme of the story. The theme portrayed by the author is that most people change along with their environment, with the exception of the few who are unwilling to adapt, making it difficult for things such as marriage to work out successfully. As Norma Jean advances herself, their marriage ultimately collapses due to Leroy’s unwillingness to adapt with her and the changing environment. The author’s use of the difficulties of Norma Jean and Leroy’s adaptation to their changing environment, leaves the story to its central theme, change and transformation.

La Tène Culture Iron Age Celts in Europe

La Tà ¨ne (spelled with and without the diacritical e) is the name of an archaeological site in Switzerland, and the name given to the archaeological remains of the central European barbarians who harassed the classical Greek and Roman civilizations of the Mediterranean during the last part of the European Iron Age, ca. 450–51 BCE. Fast Facts: La Tene Culture La Tà ¨ne refers to central European people who prospered and grew populated enough to need to migrate into the Mediterranean region and harass the classical civilizations of Greek and Rome between 450–51 BCE.Instead of the fortified settlements of their predecessors in central Europe, La Tà ¨ne cultural groups lived in small, dispersed self-sufficient settlements.  Ã‚  The Romans referred to them as Celts, but in fact, they are not equivalent to the Celts from the north. The end of La Tà ¨ne was a direct result of the successful expansion of the Roman empire, conquering all of the Mediterranean and eventually most of Europe and Western Asia.   The Rise of La Tà ¨ne Between 450 and 400 BCE, the Early Iron Age Hallstatt elite power structure in central Europe collapsed, and a new set of elites around the fringes of the Hallstatt region grew in power. Called the Early La Tà ¨ne, these new elites settled into the richest trade networks in central Europe, the river valleys between the mid-Loire valley in France and Bohemia. The La Tà ¨ne cultural pattern was significantly different from earlier Hallstatt elite settlements. Like the Hallstatt, elite burials included wheeled vehicles; but La Tà ¨ne elites used a two-wheeled chariot that they probably adopted from the Etruscans. Like Hallstatt, the La Tà ¨ne cultural groups imported many goods from the Mediterranean, particularly wine vessels associated with a La Tà ¨ne drinking ritual; but the La Tà ¨ne created their own stylistic forms combining elements from Etruscan art with indigenous elements and Celtic symbols from the regions north of the English Channel. Characterized by stylized floral patterns and human and animal heads, the Early Celtic Art appeared in the Rhineland by the early 5th century BCE. The La Tene population abandoned the hillforts used by the Hallstatt  and lived instead in small, dispersed self-sufficient settlements. Social stratification illustrated in cemeteries practically disappears, especially compared to Hallstatt. Finally, the La Tà ¨ne clearly were more war-like than their Hallstatt precursors. Warriors obtained the closest approximation of elite status in La Tene culture through raiding, particularly after the migrations into the Greek and Roman worlds began, and their burials were marked by weaponry, swords, and battle gear. La Tà ¨ne and the "Celts" The La Tà ¨ne people are often referred to as the Pan-European Celts, but that doesnt necessarily mean they were people who had migrated from western Europe on the Atlantic. Confusion about the name Celt is mainly the fault of Roman and Greek writers concerning these cultural groups. Early Greek writers such as Herodotus kept the designation Celt for people north of the English Channel. But later writers used the same term interchangeably with Gauls, referring to the warlike barbarian trading groups in central Europe. That was primarily to distinguish them from the eastern Europeans, who were lumped together as Scythians. Archaeological evidence does not suggest close cultural ties between western Europe Celts and the central European Celts. That the early La Tà ¨ne cultural material represents the remains of the people the Romans called Celts is undoubted, but the central European Celtic uprising that took over the remains of the Hallstatt hillfort elite may have simply been central Europeans, and not northerners. The La Tà ¨ne grew prosperous because they controlled Mediterranean access to elite goods, and by the end of the 5th century, the La Tà ¨ne people were too numerous to remain in their homelands in central Europe. Celtic Migrations Greek and Roman writers (in particular Polybius and Livy) describe the massive social upheaval of the 4th century BCE as what archaeologists recognize as cultural migrations in response to over-population. The younger warriors of the La Tà ¨ne moved towards the Mediterranean in several waves and began raiding on the rich communities they found there. One group got well into Etruria where they founded Milan; this group came up against the Romans. In 390 BCE, several successful raids on Rome were conducted, until the Romans paid them off, reportedly 1000 pieces of gold. A second group headed for the Carpathians and the Hungarian Plain, getting as far as Transylvania by 320 BC. A third moved into the Middle Danube valley and came into contact with Thrace. In 335 BC, this group of migrants met with Alexander the Great; and it wasnt until after Alexanders death that they were able to move into Thrace itself and wider Anatolia. The fourth wave of migration moved into Spain and Portugal, where the Celts and Iberians together posed a threat to Mediterranean civilizations. Interestingly, although the migrations are documented in historical Roman records, archaeological data concerning these migrations has been somewhat difficult to pin down. The cultural changes in the styles of living are patently visible, but strontium analysis of the skeletal remains at tthree cemeteries in Bohemia suggest instead that the populations might have been made up of mixed local and outsider people. The La Tà ¨ne End Beginning in the third century BCE, evidence for elites within the Late La Tene forces is seen in rich burials throughout central Europe, as is wine consumption, a large quantity of imported Republican bronze and ceramic vessels, and large-scale feasting. By the second century BCE, oppidum--the Roman word for hillforts--appear once more in La Tene sites, serving as the seats of government for late Iron Age people. The final centuries of the La Tene culture appear to have been fraught with constant battles as Rome grew in power. The end of the La Tà ¨ne period is traditionally associated with the successes of Roman imperialism, and the eventual conquest of Europe. Sources Carlson, Jack. A Symbol—but of What? 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